Sikkim Tourism: Make a Tour to majestic Himalayas

 Sikkim

History and Introduction

Sikkim sits snuggly in the majestic Himalayas and is one of the smaller states within India. Moreover, it’s relatively new state since it merged with India in 1975.

Satyajit Ray had famously proclaimed in his documentary that “what Sikkim lacks in its size, it makes up in the grandeur of its Himalayan scenery”. Indeed, the diversity seen both in its flora and fauna as well as culture, religion and language are unparalleled.

Geographically though, Sikkim is a petite state with 4 districts, namely North, South, East and West. North Sikkim is the largest. Its district headquarter is Mangan, also known as the world’s finest cardamom capital!

Nevertheless, each one of these offers a myriad of activities and scenes that continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

The noteworthy places in North Sikkim include Chungthang, Lachen, and Lachung. Gurudongmar Lake, Yumthang Valley, Chopta Valley and Zero point (Yumesamdong) can also be spotted here. Finally, North Sikkim also includes Phodong, Labrang and Kabi Lungshok

Notable places in South Sikkim include Namchi (Samdruptse, Siddhesvara Dham or Char Dham, Temi Tea Estate, Rock Garden, Shirdi Sai Mandir), Rabongla which includes Buddha Park, Bon Chokerling and Ralong Monasteries. One can also indulge in Borong Nature walks here.

East Sikkim is blessed with Gangtok, Tsomgo Lake, Aritar, Baba Harbhajan Mandir, Sherathang Market, and Nathula Pass.

Gangtok is home to Do drul Chorten, Damodhar Ropeway, Directorate of Handlooms and Handicrafts, and Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. Enchey Monastery, Flower show complex, Rumtek and Ranka Monasteries are situated here. Moreover, Ban Jhakri waterfalls & energy park along with Tashi View point and Bulbuley Zoological park can also be seen here. Finally, Ganesh Tok, Hanuman tok can be explored and you can also take advantage of MG Marg to do any shopping.

Finally, West Sikkim offers Pemayangtse Monastery in addition to Rabdentse Palace ruins. Nature lovers will adore the Khangchendzonga and Rimbi Waterfalls as well as the Rock garden, and Khecheopalri lake. Singshore Bridge, Norbu Ghang and Dubdi Monastery, Kaluk, andRinchengpong are other notable sites.

Fast facts and some important numbers

The population of Sikkim is not very high. Around 500,000 people live here permanently.

This region is blessed with power related projects due to which electricity problems which do exist but are less of a hassle. The special aspect of this region is the peak of Khangchendzonga, the highest within this region. You can take postcard perfect images of it from a quaint little place that includes approximately 10-15 houses called Singhik.

Must know details

North Sikkim tourism involves permits that are essential for places beyond Mangan. This is indeed understandable since Sikkim shares a delicate border with China. Therefore, careful planning is advised beforehand to make sure you have all the documents to witness these picturesque views that you will not want to miss! It is encouraged to get these permits from travel operators.

Getting there and away

At the moment, there are no airports. However, you can easily reach Gangtok from Bagdogra airport. There is a short helicopter flight, around half an hour. It runs only once each day. The capacity is limited to 4-5 people.

Two other ways of traveling include railways and road. New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in West Bengal is the closest rail head. Taxis exclusively for tourists are available and can connect you to Sikkim from Silguri, also situated in West Bengal.

Travel Agents & Tour operators of Sikkim

You can find some of the best package deals in addition to the best hotel deals through Tour operators of Sikkim. Thus, it is highly encouraged to contact Sikkim travel agents when you plan your family vacation. You are guaranteed to enjoy the best holiday packages to Sikkim and you can even opt for customised tour packages.

Traveling

People, Culture & Religion, Important Festivals

Nepali is commonly encountered here. Hindi and English will also be understood since a lot of people speak very good English here. Due to the mixture of several communities and their corresponding religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity), you can opt for cultural tours and heritage tours. Monastic tours are indeed possible too since Sikkim is home to 75 monasteries!

Flora & Fauna

Plant and animal species here offer a unique variety that is not seen elsewhere. Khangchendonga National Park should be a must visit, for any nature lover. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary and Biosphere reserves give you a glimpse into the plant and animal life that is sheltered by Sikkim. Thus, none of these national parks should be overlooked! After all, this dazzling region and the numerous species of both flora and fauna have been highly praised in the Himalayan journals by J.D Hooker. Some of these include Grey-headed Woodpecker, Mountain Hawk Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, Black Eagle, White-throated Needletail and many others. Botanical tours are also very common and typically offered by several tour operators if you arrange a special request and through these, you will be able to see what Hooker, the most famous botanists of all times, who was also connected with the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew witnessed and which consequently inspired him to write his epic masterpiece.

Must see places and engaging activities

Relish the mountain air by visiting Chungthang. Here, one way leads to Lachen, the other paves way for Lachung.

At Lachen, Chopta valley and Gurudongmar Lake are notable sights and easily the most remarkable places to visit within Sikkim. You can enjoy outdoor activities that range from para gliding in Sikkim and trekking to mountaineering and mountain bike tours. Camping in Sikkim is thoroughly enjoyed by tourists.

Trekking in Sikkim is highly prized by tourists because it is indeed a valuable experience. You can use a Sikkim Trek to witness the magical misty surroundings, the swaying prayer flags outside a monastery and an opportunity to see breathtaking views of this stunning land.

These beautiful sceneries are perfect for photographic trips. Several North Sikkim packages ensure you can visit these remarkable places in the limited time you might have. Yumthang packages can take you to the scenic North Sikkim valley which is located at 12000 ft.

The Monasteries in Sikkim can fill you with the peace and tranquility that you might crave but never seem to get in the plains. Pemayangtse monastery is perhaps the most important one in Sikkim and should not be missed. An important aspect of this monastery is that it is the only one which accepts pure Tibetan monks. This monastery is the home of Lhatsun Chenpo’s largest statue. Moreover, manifestations of Sangdokpalri and Guru Padma Sambhava can also be witnessed here.

Tashiding, the holiest monastery is the epitome of spirituality within Sikkim. It is held sacred and the important ritual called Bhum Chu takes place here.

Furthermore, Ralang, Rumtek, Phodong, and Phensang are other noteworthy monasteries.

People

The people you will encounter here are the most warm hearted individuals you will ever meet. They are as enchanting as the scenery around them. The earliest inhabitants include the Lepchas. However, since the past several years Bhutias, Nepalese (who form the largest population of 70% presently) as well as plainsmen all survive here together and identify themselves as Sikkimese. Yet, they have retained their culture and history as can be reflected from their traditions and religions.

Buddhism as well as Christianity is practiced by most Lepchas. Originally, Lepchas were typically hunter gatherers. However, now, you will find numerous Lepchas involved within the government and playing very important roles.

Buddhism is followed by most Bhutias. In fact, monks play a very important role in their lives, especially during births, marriages and deaths. Farming and herding is typically the occupation of most of these Bhutias.

Next, regarding the Nepalese, Hinduism as well as Buddhism are the two main religions followed by them. While agriculture is the primary occupation practiced by most Nepalese, you can see several involved in all aspects of the government.

Thus, the genuine and honest persona of the mountainfolk will amaze you and their hospitality and caring and gentle nature will make you feel welcome.

Speciality of the place/ Special attraction of the place

Sikkim Honeymoon packages can be purchased and thoroughly enjoyed since Sikkim offers an interesting and romantic atmosphere. Still, at the same time, it is equally perfect for a family package because it is unique since it offers both adventure activities as well as calm, spiritual atmosphere which is guaranteed to impress both the outgoing kid in your house along with the religious grandmother! Sikkim is perhaps one of the most ideal locations for enjoying hiking and taking leisurely nature walks.

Local cuisine

Momos are highly popular dumplings and extremely common here. These palatable delicacies include both meat (chicken or mutton) and vegetables. Curries are often seen in their cuisine. Noodle soups such as thukpa or thenthuk containing either meat or vegetables can be seen. Churpi, cheese which is made locally can be freshly obtained in leaf packets. Gundruk which is basically preserved spinach and sisnu (nettle soup) can be sought after to get a real taste of Sikkimese cuisine. Tama, which refers to bamboo shoots, should also be consumed in these hills! Moreover, raksi, chang, are local alcoholic drinks that you should certainly not miss! Many of the best hotels in Sikkim provide Jain food. Others too offer vegetarian food but you might need to tell them beforehand.

Accommodation

Finding cheap hotels in Sikkim, especially for educational tours or similar expeditions is not a problem. Comfortable bed and breakfast places are also offered. Moreover, budget hotels, group bookings and travelling in student groups and some of the best hotel deals can help you reduce your cost significantly. MICE hotels in Sikkim can also be located. These offer important facilities for any Conference & Incentive tours.

Dos and Don’ts

Important Documents

Always carry one piece of an original photo ID.

For the permit application, photo identification copies are essential. They should be in hard copy. While 2 are usually required, sometimes 4 might be needed, especially when you are applying to visit Tsomgo lake as well as North Sikkim. For a hassle free trip, make sure you have applied for your permit via your tour planner or tour operator or travel agent much earlier to avoid any unpleasant surprises later.

Foreign Nationals related

Special permits and exceptions

Special permission is required to enter Nathula and Tsomgo (or Changu) lake areas for both Indians and foreign tourists. While Indians can obtain their permits from agents within Sikkim, Foreign regional registration offices must be contacted by foreign nationals in order to acquire their Inner Line permit (ILP). Similar outlets are also located in numerous countries.

If you are from Pakistan, China, Myanmar, or Bangladesh, there is one extra step. You need to get approved by Ministry of Home Affairs, situated in Delhi.

Climate

This region is prone to frequent landslides that can be dangerous (can we use very uncomfortable). Rainy seasons should be avoided for your trip to Sikkim. These typically include the months from June to September.

Holidays

Sikkim holidays might have an effect on your plans. The place you are trying to visit might be closed on the day, when you are making the trip! Hence, plan your trip accordingly so that you do not miss out on any part of your sightseeing list.

Thus, any Sikkim tour package introduces you to the permanency of the mountains and the stillness of the several lakes. The fragrance of the trees, flowers and mountain vegetation and finally, the soothing, yet, powerful rush of the countless waterfalls that you will encounter en route, are guaranteed to make your trip worthwhile and your journey, visually stimulating. Here, you can appreciate the silence, the calm surrounding the monastery and indulge in the solitude we fail to value in the plains.

If you are lucky, you might even spot the famous Red Panda (which is the State animal of Sikkim) which is beloved by the natives of this Hill station!